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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1997-2015, Wind River Systems, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2021 Intel Corporation
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYS_ATOMIC_H_
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#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYS_ATOMIC_H_
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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typedef int atomic_t;
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typedef atomic_t atomic_val_t;
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typedef void *atomic_ptr_t;
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typedef atomic_ptr_t atomic_ptr_val_t;
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#include <atomic_builtin.h>
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/* Portable higher-level utilities: */
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/**
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* @defgroup atomic_apis Atomic Services APIs
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* @ingroup kernel_apis
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Initialize an atomic variable.
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*
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* This macro can be used to initialize an atomic variable. For example,
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* @code atomic_t my_var = ATOMIC_INIT(75); @endcode
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*
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* @param i Value to assign to atomic variable.
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*/
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#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) (i)
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/**
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* @brief Initialize an atomic pointer variable.
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*
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* This macro can be used to initialize an atomic pointer variable. For
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* example,
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* @code atomic_ptr_t my_ptr = ATOMIC_PTR_INIT(&data); @endcode
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*
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* @param p Pointer value to assign to atomic pointer variable.
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*/
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#define ATOMIC_PTR_INIT(p) (p)
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/**
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* @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN
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*/
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#define ATOMIC_BITS (sizeof(atomic_val_t) * 8)
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#define ATOMIC_MASK(bit) (1U << ((uint32_t)(bit) & (ATOMIC_BITS - 1U)))
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#define ATOMIC_ELEM(addr, bit) ((addr) + ((bit) / ATOMIC_BITS))
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/**
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* INTERNAL_HIDDEN @endcond
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*/
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/**
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* @brief This macro computes the number of atomic variables necessary to
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* represent a bitmap with @a num_bits.
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*
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* @param num_bits Number of bits.
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*/
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#define ATOMIC_BITMAP_SIZE(num_bits) (1 + ((num_bits) - 1) / ATOMIC_BITS)
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/**
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* @brief Define an array of atomic variables.
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*
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* This macro defines an array of atomic variables containing at least
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* @a num_bits bits.
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*
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* @note
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* If used from file scope, the bits of the array are initialized to zero;
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* if used from within a function, the bits are left uninitialized.
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*
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* @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN
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* @note
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* This macro should be replicated in the PREDEFINED field of the documentation
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* Doxyfile.
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* @endcond
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*
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* @param name Name of array of atomic variables.
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* @param num_bits Number of bits needed.
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*/
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#define ATOMIC_DEFINE(name, num_bits) \
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atomic_t name[ATOMIC_BITMAP_SIZE(num_bits)]
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/**
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* @brief Atomically test a bit.
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*
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* This routine tests whether bit number @a bit of @a target is set or not.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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*
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* @return true if the bit was set, false if it wasn't.
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*/
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static inline bool atomic_test_bit(const atomic_t *target, int bit)
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{
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atomic_val_t val = atomic_get(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit));
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return (1 & (val >> (bit & (ATOMIC_BITS - 1)))) != 0;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Atomically test and clear a bit.
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*
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* Atomically clear bit number @a bit of @a target and return its old value.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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*
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* @return true if the bit was set, false if it wasn't.
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*/
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static inline bool atomic_test_and_clear_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
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{
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atomic_val_t mask = ATOMIC_MASK(bit);
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atomic_val_t old;
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old = atomic_and(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), ~mask);
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return (old & mask) != 0;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Atomically set a bit.
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*
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* Atomically set bit number @a bit of @a target and return its old value.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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*
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* @return true if the bit was set, false if it wasn't.
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*/
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static inline bool atomic_test_and_set_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
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{
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atomic_val_t mask = ATOMIC_MASK(bit);
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atomic_val_t old;
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old = atomic_or(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), mask);
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return (old & mask) != 0;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Atomically clear a bit.
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*
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* Atomically clear bit number @a bit of @a target.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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*
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* @return N/A
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*/
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static inline void atomic_clear_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
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{
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atomic_val_t mask = ATOMIC_MASK(bit);
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(void)atomic_and(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), ~mask);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Atomically set a bit.
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*
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* Atomically set bit number @a bit of @a target.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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*
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* @return N/A
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*/
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static inline void atomic_set_bit(atomic_t *target, int bit)
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{
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atomic_val_t mask = ATOMIC_MASK(bit);
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(void)atomic_or(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), mask);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Atomically set a bit to a given value.
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*
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* Atomically set bit number @a bit of @a target to value @a val.
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* The target may be a single atomic variable or an array of them.
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*
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* @param target Address of atomic variable or array.
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* @param bit Bit number (starting from 0).
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* @param val true for 1, false for 0.
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*
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* @return N/A
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*/
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static inline void atomic_set_bit_to(atomic_t *target, int bit, bool val)
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{
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atomic_val_t mask = ATOMIC_MASK(bit);
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if (val) {
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(void)atomic_or(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), mask);
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} else {
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(void)atomic_and(ATOMIC_ELEM(target, bit), ~mask);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @}
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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} /* extern "C" */
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#endif
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#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYS_ATOMIC_H_ */
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